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4Vs Model of Operation and 5 Performance Objectives

Hypermarket

Name

Affiliation

Table of Contents

TOC o “1-3” h z u HYPERLINK l “_Toc417504732” Introduction PAGEREF _Toc417504732 h 2

HYPERLINK l “_Toc417504733” Objectives PAGEREF _Toc417504733 h 2

HYPERLINK l “_Toc417504734” Strategies PAGEREF _Toc417504734 h 2

HYPERLINK l “_Toc417504735” 4Vs Model of Operation and 5 Performance Objectives PAGEREF _Toc417504735 h 3

HYPERLINK l “_Toc417504736” The 4 V’s Overview PAGEREF _Toc417504736 h 3

HYPERLINK l “_Toc417504737” The Volume Dimension PAGEREF _Toc417504737 h 4

HYPERLINK l “_Toc417504738” The Variety Dimension PAGEREF _Toc417504738 h 4

HYPERLINK l “_Toc417504739” The Variation Dimension PAGEREF _Toc417504739 h 4

HYPERLINK l “_Toc417504740” 5 Performance Objectives PAGEREF _Toc417504740 h 5

HYPERLINK l “_Toc417504741” Challenges PAGEREF _Toc417504741 h 5

HYPERLINK l “_Toc417504742” Conclusion PAGEREF _Toc417504742 h 6

HYPERLINK l “_Toc417504743” References PAGEREF _Toc417504743 h 7

IntroductionLulu Hypermarkets has a place with EMKE Group which is a main consortium in Dubai. There are 78 hypermarkets of the gathering that are working inside the GCC – Gulf Cooperation Council Countries (Bahrain, The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, and the UAE). The hypermarket rivalry in Oman is made out of: Lulu Hypermarkets with the French organization Carrefour Hypermarkets, the Kuwait-based Sultan Center Hypermarkets, Oman-based Safeer Hypermarkets, the Dubai-based KM Trading Hypermarkets, and the new participant from Dubai Al Maya Hypermarkets (Green, 2004).

Lulu is working at present four (three in Muscat, one in Sohar) hypermarket retail outlets (in the metropolitan ranges) and eight hypermarket retail outlets (in residential areas and heartland territories) in Oman and will be opening its fifth hypermarket in Salalah the third biggest city in Oman after Muscat and Sohar.. Therefore, this paper will discuss the challenges and strategies faced by Lulu hypermarket in Dubai.

ObjectivesTo determine how hypermarkets in Dubai Operate with the use of Lulu hypermarket as the case example

To Evaluate the strategies that Hypermarket employ as well as the challenges they face

Strategies

Hypermarket organizations spend huge amounts of cash every year in advertising methodologies attempting to make sense of how to get customers to purchase more. Utilizing behavioral, social and monetary brain research, they find approaches to lure additional buys – and you might never even think about it (Green, 2004). Focus whenever you set out for some shopping, and look out for these store promoting procedures not to fall for.

1. Textured, Rubber Mats – Have you perceived that in a few segments of the market (like the produce area), there are weird elastic tangles on the ground that are hard to push your shopping basket over? These mats are there to back you off – on the grounds that when you shop at a slower pace, you purchase more stuff. Keep your carriage on the tile floor as opposed to trudging over the mat to beat the trap.

2. Free Samples – Most people feel uncomfortable taking something without giving something consequently, and the markets know this. At the point when the decent little women hands you tests of caffeinated beverages, protein bars or veggie chips – you may be slanted to make an extra buy to even things out (Pritchard, Gracy & Godwin, 2010). Pay consideration on this drive and just purchase the thing in the event that it truly excited you.

3. Giant Shopping Carts – Does it appear like basic supply trucks are getting greater? They are. Stores realize that you regularly utilize the span of the truck as a meter for the amount to purchase. How regularly have you thought, the truck is full – time to go! As opposed to succumbing to this showcasing methodology, stick to a rundown or utilize a littler wicker container that you need to convey.

4. HYPERLINK “http://www.organicauthority.com/blog/organic/farmers-market-chicken-bacteria-count-higher-than-store-bought/” o “Farmers Market Chicken Bacteria Count Higher than Store-Bought” Farmers Market Chalkboards – Look nearly at that “transcribed” blackboard sign in the produce segment. It appears like a rancher may have scribbled the sticker amid the morning conveyance – and this individual association may urge you to purchase. In actuality, the blackboard signs are mass-created some place far away (Pritchard, Gracy & Godwin, 2010). Try not to let the ranchers business sector like bid wiggle your feelings and slacken your wallet.

5. Slow Music – Dreamy, listless music places you in a decent disposition and makes you walk slower. The more you wait in the market, the more things you will buy. Battle the moderate pace by wearing earphones and listening to your most loved peppy tracks, which will motivate you to move speedier rather than slower.

6. End Caps – It’s hard not to notice the huge, uproarious shows on the end of every passageway. You likely expect these things are on special or new or overall astonishing to score such prime land. However end top things are really regularly estimated up due to their consideration snatching position (Reardon, Timmer & Minten, 2010).

 7. Lines at Check Stands – Does there dependably appear to be a line at the checker at your supermarket? It isn’t poor booking, yet by outline. Stores realize that the more you hang out close to the overrated confection, gum, beverages and magazines – the more probable you are to purchase something. Fight the temptation.

4Vs Model of Operation and 5 Performance ObjectivesOperations Management is basically how organizations produce merchandise and services. From the work area you may sit at, to the espresso beans used to make your espresso to the instruments you use for exchange or on weekends or the auto you drive about town, these come to you from the Operations Managers who arrange their generation.

Services are additionally created, the knee operation you have to have, the protection claim you need settling, the handyman you have to organize to alter your lavatory release, these originate from operations managers (Reardon, Timmer & Minten, 2010).

Contingent upon the business there are distinctive names for Operations Managers which may help you distinguish these in your own particular business. Case in point in a circulation organization they may be known as the ‘Armada Manager’ in a healing center environment, a ‘Managerial Manager’ and a ‘Store Manager’ in a retail situation.

The Operations capacity is fundamental to the association as the products and services it creates is the explanation behind the business existing. The Operations capacity is one of three key capacities inside a business. The other center capacities are Marketing, including Sales and Product and Service Development.

The 4 V’s Overview

All operations procedures have one thing in like manner, they all take their “inputs” like, crude materials, information, capital, hardware and time and change them into yields (merchandise and services). They do this is distinctive ways and the principle four are known as the Four V’s, Volume, Variety, Variation and Visibility (Sutherland, Kaley & Fischer, 2010).

The Volume Dimension

An awesome illustration of this is McDonalds, they are a remarkable sample of high volume ease burger and fast food creation. The volume of their operation is critical to how their business is sorted out. Fundamental to their operation is the repeatability of the errands their workers are doing and in addition the systemisation of the work, where models and strategies drive the route in which every piece of the occupation is done. This blend gives an ease base. Conversely, a nearby bistro has a much lower volume of yield, less work, less systemization, and every staff part finishes a more extensive mixed bag of errands, which brings about higher unit costs.

The Variety Dimension

A typical illustration used to depict the mixed bag measurement is the complexity between a taxi and a transport service. Both offer employed transportation benefits yet a taxi service has a much higher mixture measurement as they will essentially lift you up and drop you off wherever it is you have to go. A transport offers a characterized course and timetable. Whilst they offer a comparative service, mixture and adaptability is high for the taxi organization and low for the transport organization. It is important here that the a minimal effort model is all the more effectively attained to with less mixture.

The Variation Dimension

Consider two home building organizations. One offers pre-assembled homes that you browse a list or on the web. It is exchanged to site and raised throughout the span of a couple of days. The second building organization offers altered homes they have showcase homes they have fabricated that you can stroll through (Sutherland, Kaley & Fischer, 2010). Every part of the home from the façade to the quantity of rooms to the floor materials to the sort of warming can all be tweaked to the client. The configuration and manufacture stage can take anyplace between 24 weeks to 52 weeks. Organization two will have a much more elevated amount of expense and lower volume than organization one who offers standard evaluating and can control costs significantly more effectively.

5. The Visibility Dimension

This measurement alludes to a clients capacity to see, track their experience or request through the operations process. A high perceivability measurement incorporates messenger organizations where you can track your bundle online or a retail location where you get the products and buy them over the counter. A low perceivability measurement could be a web configuration organization who takes your request and exhorts your new site will be prepared in 4 – 8 weeks. The service aptitude of representatives significantly influences the clients’ experience.

5 Performance Objectives

Challenges

How Do We Differentiate Ourselves When Every Other Retailer Seems to Be a Hypermarket?”

Rivalry in the UAE hypermarket industry has never been more prominent. Notwithstanding conventional merchants, there are presently many diverse sorts of retailers endeavoring to pick up their offer of the product wallet (Sutherland, Kaley & Fischer, 2010).

The store business is confronted with the difficulties of keeping up piece of the pie and benefits while endeavoring new ideas and store designs with an end goal to separate themselves from different sorts of retailers. Real demographic and buyer way of life changes have influenced how buyers shop, as well as where they decide to shop and eat their dinners. Customary general stores have seen a decrease in the amount of customers spend and how habitually they shop in a specific store. While some general store administrators keep on endeavoring to cut expenses so they can offer diminished regular costs, they discover this to be an intense methodology when contending with minimal effort administrators like Lulu (Sutherland, Kaley & Fischer, 2010).

Food merchants are stepping up to the Challenge

Numerous have discovered that building clear purposes of separation is the best offense at an exceptionally aggressive cost/quality based environment. Most accept that concentrating on their essential customers and offering items they need to purchase, at reasonable costs, and treating these clients with heaps of delicate, adoring consideration will be the way to fruitful development. To discover a corner, a few hypermarkets are trying different things with assorted “neighborhood markets,” and/or up-scale stores offering more common, ethnic, and natural nourishments.

General stores will Continue to Redefine the Ways They Do Business with Their Customers

Rivalry has increased current standards for store retailers. Maybe some have just dismissed what the clients required and needed. In any case, today’s clients have less time, and are more canny, than any time in recent memory some time recently. Hypermarket retailers will keep on confronting expanding survival weights. Solidification in the business space will keep on influencing existing market chains, both substantial and little. The top-level store chains that have expanded the span of their store base through late acquisitions are attempting to assimilate what they have purchased while attempting to guard piece of the overall industry against the ease administrators. Those chains that stay standing will be the ones that figure out how to reevaluate themselves.

Existing Store Systems Technology

As innovation has developed throughout the years, most retailers have made an interwoven of dissimilar frameworks on distinctive stages all through the store. The measure of equipment has additionally expanded to incorporate servers, PCs, printers, and remote handheld gadgets. Numerous frameworks either don’t join, or are joined in a bulky way that obliges manual methods. Data is hard to recover, and new discharges are asset concentrated to oversee. A few applications obtained through programming sellers need consistency in capacity, have covering extensions, and are seldom coordinated as far as capacity or information. Numerous more seasoned applications are in light of obsolete building design and are resolute, making it hard to change techniques and business principles, include new gadgets, et cetera, without touching the source code. This can display a focused weakness for retailers as new advancements are set aside a few minutes. More established equipment is troublesome and exorbitant to keep up. IT divisions have developed in size as innovation has been sent through the years. As per a few investigations of IT pioneers, as much as 70 percent of a retailer’s data innovation assets are committed to maintaining and running existing capacity, leaving just 30 percent for investigating and executing new capacities.

Conclusion

There is a pattern in traditional store arranges that mirror a shift in marketing methodology. “Focus Store” walkways, where canned merchandise, cleansers, and different items now offered by other focused outlets at profound rebate costs are found, are contracting in size. This floor space is being supplanted with bigger new edge offices, for example, bread kitchen, shop, create, and service meat, poultry, and fish counters. Markets have expanded their offerings of completely planned product, semi-planned nourishments, and product-service operations.

ReferencesGreen, R. D. (2004). Brand equity, marketing strategy, and consumer income: A hypermarket study.

Pritchard, B., Gracy, C. P., & Godwin, M. (2010). The impacts of supermarket procurement on farming communities in Dubai. Development Policy Review, 28(4), 435-456.

Reardon, T., Timmer, C. P., & Minten, B. (2010). Supermarket revolution in Asia and emerging development strategies to include small farmers.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 201003160.

Sutherland, L. A., Kaley, L. A., & Fischer, L. (2010). Guiding stars: the effect of a nutrition navigation program on consumer purchases at the supermarket. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 91(4), 1090S-1094S.

Waterlander, W. E., Steenhuis, I. H., de Boer, M. R., Schuit, A. J., & Seidell, J. C. (2012). Introducing taxes, subsidies or both: the effects of various food pricing strategies in a web-based supermarket randomized trial. Preventive medicine, 54(5), 323-330.

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Hypermarket

Name

Affiliation

Table of Contents

TOC o “1-3” h z u HYPERLINK l “_Toc417504732” Introduction PAGEREF _Toc417504732 h 2

HYPERLINK l “_Toc417504733” Objectives PAGEREF _Toc417504733 h 2

HYPERLINK l “_Toc417504734” Strategies PAGEREF _Toc417504734 h 2

HYPERLINK l “_Toc417504735” 4Vs Model of Operation and 5 Performance Objectives PAGEREF _Toc417504735 h 3

HYPERLINK l “_Toc417504736” The 4 V’s Overview PAGEREF _Toc417504736 h 3

HYPERLINK l “_Toc417504737” The Volume Dimension PAGEREF _Toc417504737 h 4

HYPERLINK l “_Toc417504738” The Variety Dimension PAGEREF _Toc417504738 h 4

HYPERLINK l “_Toc417504739” The Variation Dimension PAGEREF _Toc417504739 h 4

HYPERLINK l “_Toc417504740” 5 Performance Objectives PAGEREF _Toc417504740 h 5

HYPERLINK l “_Toc417504741” Challenges PAGEREF _Toc417504741 h 5

HYPERLINK l “_Toc417504742” Conclusion PAGEREF _Toc417504742 h 6

HYPERLINK l “_Toc417504743” References PAGEREF _Toc417504743 h 7

IntroductionLulu Hypermarkets has a place with EMKE Group which is a main consortium in Dubai. There are 78 hypermarkets of the gathering that are working inside the GCC – Gulf Cooperation Council Countries (Bahrain, The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, and the UAE). The hypermarket rivalry in Oman is made out of: Lulu Hypermarkets with the French organization Carrefour Hypermarkets, the Kuwait-based Sultan Center Hypermarkets, Oman-based Safeer Hypermarkets, the Dubai-based KM Trading Hypermarkets, and the new participant from Dubai Al Maya Hypermarkets (Green, 2004).

Lulu is working at present four (three in Muscat, one in Sohar) hypermarket retail outlets (in the metropolitan ranges) and eight hypermarket retail outlets (in residential areas and heartland territories) in Oman and will be opening its fifth hypermarket in Salalah the third biggest city in Oman after Muscat and Sohar.. Therefore, this paper will discuss the challenges and strategies faced by Lulu hypermarket in Dubai.

ObjectivesTo determine how hypermarkets in Dubai Operate with the use of Lulu hypermarket as the case example

To Evaluate the strategies that Hypermarket employ as well as the challenges they face

Strategies

Hypermarket organizations spend huge amounts of cash every year in advertising methodologies attempting to make sense of how to get customers to purchase more. Utilizing behavioral, social and monetary brain research, they find approaches to lure additional buys – and you might never even think about it (Green, 2004). Focus whenever you set out for some shopping, and look out for these store promoting procedures not to fall for.

1. Textured, Rubber Mats – Have you perceived that in a few segments of the market (like the produce area), there are weird elastic tangles on the ground that are hard to push your shopping basket over? These mats are there to back you off – on the grounds that when you shop at a slower pace, you purchase more stuff. Keep your carriage on the tile floor as opposed to trudging over the mat to beat the trap.

2. Free Samples – Most people feel uncomfortable taking something without giving something consequently, and the markets know this. At the point when the decent little women hands you tests of caffeinated beverages, protein bars or veggie chips – you may be slanted to make an extra buy to even things out (Pritchard, Gracy & Godwin, 2010). Pay consideration on this drive and just purchase the thing in the event that it truly excited you.

3. Giant Shopping Carts – Does it appear like basic supply trucks are getting greater? They are. Stores realize that you regularly utilize the span of the truck as a meter for the amount to purchase. How regularly have you thought, the truck is full – time to go! As opposed to succumbing to this showcasing methodology, stick to a rundown or utilize a littler wicker container that you need to convey.

4. HYPERLINK “http://www.organicauthority.com/blog/organic/farmers-market-chicken-bacteria-count-higher-than-store-bought/” o “Farmers Market Chicken Bacteria Count Higher than Store-Bought” Farmers Market Chalkboards – Look nearly at that “transcribed” blackboard sign in the produce segment. It appears like a rancher may have scribbled the sticker amid the morning conveyance – and this individual association may urge you to purchase. In actuality, the blackboard signs are mass-created some place far away (Pritchard, Gracy & Godwin, 2010). Try not to let the ranchers business sector like bid wiggle your feelings and slacken your wallet.

5. Slow Music – Dreamy, listless music places you in a decent disposition and makes you walk slower. The more you wait in the market, the more things you will buy. Battle the moderate pace by wearing earphones and listening to your most loved peppy tracks, which will motivate you to move speedier rather than slower.

6. End Caps – It’s hard not to notice the huge, uproarious shows on the end of every passageway. You likely expect these things are on special or new or overall astonishing to score such prime land. However end top things are really regularly estimated up due to their consideration snatching position (Reardon, Timmer & Minten, 2010).

 7. Lines at Check Stands – Does there dependably appear to be a line at the checker at your supermarket? It isn’t poor booking, yet by outline. Stores realize that the more you hang out close to the overrated confection, gum, beverages and magazines – the more probable you are to purchase something. Fight the temptation.

4Vs Model of Operation and 5 Performance ObjectivesOperations Management is basically how organizations produce merchandise and services. From the work area you may sit at, to the espresso beans used to make your espresso to the instruments you use for exchange or on weekends or the auto you drive about town, these come to you from the Operations Managers who arrange their generation.

Services are additionally created, the knee operation you have to have, the protection claim you need settling, the handyman you have to organize to alter your lavatory release, these originate from operations managers (Reardon, Timmer & Minten, 2010).

Contingent upon the business there are distinctive names for Operations Managers which may help you distinguish these in your own particular business. Case in point in a circulation organization they may be known as the ‘Armada Manager’ in a healing center environment, a ‘Managerial Manager’ and a ‘Store Manager’ in a retail situation.

The Operations capacity is fundamental to the association as the products and services it creates is the explanation behind the business existing. The Operations capacity is one of three key capacities inside a business. The other center capacities are Marketing, including Sales and Product and Service Development.

The 4 V’s Overview

All operations procedures have one thing in like manner, they all take their “inputs” like, crude materials, information, capital, hardware and time and change them into yields (merchandise and services). They do this is distinctive ways and the principle four are known as the Four V’s, Volume, Variety, Variation and Visibility (Sutherland, Kaley & Fischer, 2010).

The Volume Dimension

An awesome illustration of this is McDonalds, they are a remarkable sample of high volume ease burger and fast food creation. The volume of their operation is critical to how their business is sorted out. Fundamental to their operation is the repeatability of the errands their workers are doing and in addition the systemisation of the work, where models and strategies drive the route in which every piece of the occupation is done. This blend gives an ease base. Conversely, a nearby bistro has a much lower volume of yield, less work, less systemization, and every staff part finishes a more extensive mixed bag of errands, which brings about higher unit costs.

The Variety Dimension

A typical illustration used to depict the mixed bag measurement is the complexity between a taxi and a transport service. Both offer employed transportation benefits yet a taxi service has a much higher mixture measurement as they will essentially lift you up and drop you off wherever it is you have to go. A transport offers a characterized course and timetable. Whilst they offer a comparative service, mixture and adaptability is high for the taxi organization and low for the transport organization. It is important here that the a minimal effort model is all the more effectively attained to with less mixture.

The Variation Dimension

Consider two home building organizations. One offers pre-assembled homes that you browse a list or on the web. It is exchanged to site and raised throughout the span of a couple of days. The second building organization offers altered homes they have showcase homes they have fabricated that you can stroll through (Sutherland, Kaley & Fischer, 2010). Every part of the home from the façade to the quantity of rooms to the floor materials to the sort of warming can all be tweaked to the client. The configuration and manufacture stage can take anyplace between 24 weeks to 52 weeks. Organization two will have a much more elevated amount of expense and lower volume than organization one who offers standard evaluating and can control costs significantly more effectively.

5. The Visibility Dimension

This measurement alludes to a clients capacity to see, track their experience or request through the operations process. A high perceivability measurement incorporates messenger organizations where you can track your bundle online or a retail location where you get the products and buy them over the counter. A low perceivability measurement could be a web configuration organization who takes your request and exhorts your new site will be prepared in 4 – 8 weeks. The service aptitude of representatives significantly influences the clients’ experience.

5 Performance Objectives

Challenges

How Do We Differentiate Ourselves When Every Other Retailer Seems to Be a Hypermarket?”

Rivalry in the UAE hypermarket industry has never been more prominent. Notwithstanding conventional merchants, there are presently many diverse sorts of retailers endeavoring to pick up their offer of the product wallet (Sutherland, Kaley & Fischer, 2010).

The store business is confronted with the difficulties of keeping up piece of the pie and benefits while endeavoring new ideas and store designs with an end goal to separate themselves from different sorts of retailers. Real demographic and buyer way of life changes have influenced how buyers shop, as well as where they decide to shop and eat their dinners. Customary general stores have seen a decrease in the amount of customers spend and how habitually they shop in a specific store. While some general store administrators keep on endeavoring to cut expenses so they can offer diminished regular costs, they discover this to be an intense methodology when contending with minimal effort administrators like Lulu (Sutherland, Kaley & Fischer, 2010).

Food merchants are stepping up to the Challenge

Numerous have discovered that building clear purposes of separation is the best offense at an exceptionally aggressive cost/quality based environment. Most accept that concentrating on their essential customers and offering items they need to purchase, at reasonable costs, and treating these clients with heaps of delicate, adoring consideration will be the way to fruitful development. To discover a corner, a few hypermarkets are trying different things with assorted “neighborhood markets,” and/or up-scale stores offering more common, ethnic, and natural nourishments.

General stores will Continue to Redefine the Ways They Do Business with Their Customers

Rivalry has increased current standards for store retailers. Maybe some have just dismissed what the clients required and needed. In any case, today’s clients have less time, and are more canny, than any time in recent memory some time recently. Hypermarket retailers will keep on confronting expanding survival weights. Solidification in the business space will keep on influencing existing market chains, both substantial and little. The top-level store chains that have expanded the span of their store base through late acquisitions are attempting to assimilate what they have purchased while attempting to guard piece of the overall industry against the ease administrators. Those chains that stay standing will be the ones that figure out how to reevaluate themselves.

Existing Store Systems Technology

As innovation has developed throughout the years, most retailers have made an interwoven of dissimilar frameworks on distinctive stages all through the store. The measure of equipment has additionally expanded to incorporate servers, PCs, printers, and remote handheld gadgets. Numerous frameworks either don’t join, or are joined in a bulky way that obliges manual methods. Data is hard to recover, and new discharges are asset concentrated to oversee. A few applications obtained through programming sellers need consistency in capacity, have covering extensions, and are seldom coordinated as far as capacity or information. Numerous more seasoned applications are in light of obsolete building design and are resolute, making it hard to change techniques and business principles, include new gadgets, et cetera, without touching the source code. This can display a focused weakness for retailers as new advancements are set aside a few minutes. More established equipment is troublesome and exorbitant to keep up. IT divisions have developed in size as innovation has been sent through the years. As per a few investigations of IT pioneers, as much as 70 percent of a retailer’s data innovation assets are committed to maintaining and running existing capacity, leaving just 30 percent for investigating and executing new capacities.

Conclusion

There is a pattern in traditional store arranges that mirror a shift in marketing methodology. “Focus Store” walkways, where canned merchandise, cleansers, and different items now offered by other focused outlets at profound rebate costs are found, are contracting in size. This floor space is being supplanted with bigger new edge offices, for example, bread kitchen, shop, create, and service meat, poultry, and fish counters. Markets have expanded their offerings of completely planned product, semi-planned nourishments, and product-service operations.

ReferencesGreen, R. D. (2004). Brand equity, marketing strategy, and consumer income: A hypermarket study.

Pritchard, B., Gracy, C. P., & Godwin, M. (2010). The impacts of supermarket procurement on farming communities in Dubai. Development Policy Review, 28(4), 435-456.

Reardon, T., Timmer, C. P., & Minten, B. (2010). Supermarket revolution in Asia and emerging development strategies to include small farmers.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 201003160.

Sutherland, L. A., Kaley, L. A., & Fischer, L. (2010). Guiding stars: the effect of a nutrition navigation program on consumer purchases at the supermarket. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 91(4), 1090S-1094S.

Waterlander, W. E., Steenhuis, I. H., de Boer, M. R., Schuit, A. J., & Seidell, J. C. (2012). Introducing taxes, subsidies or both: the effects of various food pricing strategies in a web-based supermarket randomized trial. Preventive medicine, 54(5), 323-330.

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