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Ethics

Name

Professor’s name

Course

Date

Ethics

If I was given an opportunity to either send 800 dollars to an area that is suffering from famine and save the lives of a dozen people from starvation or give the money to my sibling to purchase books she needs for college, I would go with the first option of donating the money to the starving people. There are many reasons why I would make this decision, and they have to do with my belief in the greater good of my actions and the values I hold about what is morally wrong and morally wrong. I would decide to donate the money to the less fortunate and later find a way to find money to purchase books about my sister. At every opportunity, I get, I believe that my actions should be an indication of who I am as a person. I feel that by choosing to give the money to my sister, I would be doing an injustice to the people who are starting. This is because when you compare both situations, the people who are in starvation are in more dire need than my sister, and giving the money to my sister rather than them would be like signing their death certificate. Further, although both victims need basic needs, I feel that the problem of hunger is more severe than education hence there is a need to address the needs of the people who are affected by this problem more. The fact that they are a dozen means that I will be helping more people by donating as opposed to my sister who is alone.

My decision-making process aligns more with the moral theory of utilitarianism, one of the most influential theories of morality in history. The theory holds that the right action is one that directly produces a balance of happiness over unhappiness for the parties concerned. In this regard, happiness is the only intrinsic good and what matters the most is the amount of happiness that is derived from performing an action. To determine the correct action one only needs to calculate the amount of happiness derived from all actions and select the one that generates the most happiness. In this case, the act of donating the 800 dollars to the starving lot will bring a lot of happiness and satisfaction than giving the money to my sister. Although my sister will also be happy that she will purchase the books, the people who were rescued from starvation would be happier. In this theory, the moral thing to do is to select an action that brings more benefits to society and in this scenario, donating the 800 dollars to people who are on the brink of starvation is the right thing to do.

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Name

Professor’s name

Course

Date

Ethics

If I was given an opportunity to either send 800 dollars to an area that is suffering from famine and save the lives of a dozen people from starvation or give the money to my sibling to purchase books she needs for college, I would go with the first option of donating the money to the starving people. There are many reasons why I would make this decision, and they have to do with my belief in the greater good of my actions and the values I hold about what is morally wrong and morally wrong. I would decide to donate the money to the less fortunate and later find a way to find money to purchase books about my sister. At every opportunity, I get, I believe that my actions should be an indication of who I am as a person. I feel that by choosing to give the money to my sister, I would be doing an injustice to the people who are starting. This is because when you compare both situations, the people who are in starvation are in more dire need than my sister, and giving the money to my sister rather than them would be like signing their death certificate. Further, although both victims need basic needs, I feel that the problem of hunger is more severe than education hence there is a need to address the needs of the people who are affected by this problem more. The fact that they are a dozen means that I will be helping more people by donating as opposed to my sister who is alone.

My decision-making process aligns more with the moral theory of utilitarianism, one of the most influential theories of morality in history. The theory holds that the right action is one that directly produces a balance of happiness over unhappiness for the parties concerned. In this regard, happiness is the only intrinsic good and what matters the most is the amount of happiness that is derived from performing an action. To determine the correct action one only needs to calculate the amount of happiness derived from all actions and select the one that generates the most happiness. In this case, the act of donating the 800 dollars to the starving lot will bring a lot of happiness and satisfaction than giving the money to my sister. Although my sister will also be happy that she will purchase the books, the people who were rescued from starvation would be happier. In this theory, the moral thing to do is to select an action that brings more benefits to society and in this scenario, donating the 800 dollars to people who are on the brink of starvation is the right thing to do.

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Question 4: Ethics 11 -14 pages excluding references and title page

As you know, scientific research must be conducted in accordance with ethical principles. The ethical principles of research are defined in:

Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct
Standard 8: Research and Publication
http://www.apa.org/ethics/code/index.aspx

The National Academy Of Sciences, National Academy Of Engineering, and Institute Of Medicine Of The National Academies have a more detailed and comprehensive set of ethical guidelines for scientific research:

Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy (U.S.), National Academy of Sciences (U.S.), National Academy of Engineering., & Institute of Medicine (U.S.). (2009) On being a scientist: A guide to responsible conduct in research, (3rd ed.). Washington, D.C: National Academies Press.
http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=12192

Write a paper in which you discuss how you will ensure that all aspects of your doctoral research, from literature review to conducting research, to writing the dissertation manuscript will be done with care and integrity and will meet the ethical standards of scientific research. Reference the two publications above and at least five additional peer-reviewed articles.

You must justify all the steps you will take to ensure the ethical integrity of your dissertation project and not simply describe standard practice. You must show that you have your own clear set of ethical principles and that you know how to apply them to your work. You must do more than just paraphrase ethical guidelines. You must explain specifically how you will apply published ethical guidelines and concepts to what you will do in your research (as you envision it at this point).

Be sure to address the following:

• Plagiarism
• Risk assessment
• Informed consent
• Privacy and confidentiality
• Data handling and reporting
• Mistakes and negligence
• Working with a Mentor
• Northcentral University requirements for IRB approval

Conclude your paper with your thoughts on the following statement:

Ethical scientific researchers have a commitment to all who are touched by their research—participants who share their lives and time, mentors and advisors, reviewers, future readers, and supporters and cheerleaders on the journey—to take care and do their work well.

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