Instruction: Read the following  case ruling and answer ALL of following questions. 

https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/16pdf/15-1194_08l1.pdf

1. What is the facts of the case? 
2. What was the legal question or issue is the court trying to answer?
3. What was the court’s decision? 
4. What was the rule or test the court used to teach their decision?
5. What was the court’s reasoning?