Each question should be answered in 600 words please provide APA references

1)Each day that someone is helped to quit smoking, on that very day, 1 to 2 adolescents may take their first puffs on a cigarette. So, even when risks are lowered for high-risk people, it does nothing to change the distribution of disease in a population. 1) Provide an explanation for the previous statements and, 2) Provide an argument for and description/detail of a good theory-based intervention that should be used to decrease smoking in a population.

2)You are a health educator at a town hall meeting and it is time for you to provide testimony. From a socio- ecological perspective, explain why it may be prudent for community leaders and local authorities to fix street pavements to cut down the extraordinarily high number of colorectal cancer cases in Community X.